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             S.E. Wood Democrats take aim at
            Hilleary's district The Constitution of the United States of America,
            Article I, Section 2, stipulates that the House of Representatives
            shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the
            people of the several states, and that there shall be one congressional
            representative for every 30,000 citizens.  As our population grew, the number of representatives
            soon got out of hand. So it was decided to keep the total number
            of congressional representatives at 435, and then vary the number
            of citizens represented by each according to current population
            data.  The 2000 census shows the population of Tennessee
            to have increased by 812,028 people since 1990, which requires
            a redrawing, or redistricting, of existing congressional boundaries. In keeping with Tennessee law and tradition,
            the dominant political party (meaning the Democrat Party) gets
            to divide up the spoils, and draw the new boundaries that will
            provide them the greatest political benefit. And yes, it would
            be the same if the Republicans were in control of the state House.
 We are currently in the 4th Congressional
            District which was drawn after the 1990 census, and we are represented
            by Republican Congressman Van Hilleary. Its boundaries, which
            snake and win their way from East to West Tennessee, were established
            in 1990 with two thoughts in mind.  First, to make the area as difficult and as
            expensive as possible to cover; and second, to minimize Republican
            influence. But Hilleary surprised his critics by carrying every
            one of his 22 counties in last year's congressional election!
            So now the Democrats are in the process of again rethinking and
            redrawing Hilleary's 4th Congressional District.  Their purpose will be to lump the maximum
            number of Republican-leaning areas into the minimum number of
            Republican-leaning Districts, and then scatter the rest among
            Democrat-leaning Districts so any Republican votes will simply
            be outnumbered. The idea is for the party in power to rig the
            electoral boundaries so as to rob the opposition of any real
            voice in the voting booth. We get all upset over the remote possibility of a "pregnant chad" distorting the electoral process, but the real vote tampering is actually taking place in the State Capitol in Nashville, under the guise of redistricting.  |